Topekans are leadheads

Exposure to lead through drinking water, even at low levels, is harmful and can cause significant health issues across all age groups, with particular danger to pregnant women and young children [1, 2]. There is no known safe level of lead in the body [1]. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  

General Health Effects 

Lead is a toxic metal that accumulates in the body over time [1]. Health effects can include: 

• Cardiovascular problems: Increased blood pressure and hypertension [1, 2]. 

• Renal issues: Decreased kidney function [1, 2]. 

• Reproductive problems: Adverse reproductive outcomes in both men and women [1, 2]. 

• Neurological effects: Nerve disorders and general cognitive decline [1, 2]. [9, 10, 11, 12, 13]  

Effects on Children 

Children are especially vulnerable to lead poisoning because their bodies absorb more lead than adults do, and their brains and nervous systems are still developing [1, 2]. Health effects in children can include: 

• Cognitive and behavioral problems: Lowered IQ, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues like hyperactivity [1, 2]. 

• Physical development issues: Slowed growth and hearing problems [1, 2]. 

• Other problems: Anemia, and in severe cases, damage to the brain and kidneys [1, 2]. [19, 20, 21, 22, 23]  

Effects on Pregnant Women 

Lead exposure during pregnancy poses risks to both the mother and the developing fetus [1, 2]. It can lead to: 

• Reduced fetal growth [2]. 

• Premature birth [2]. 

• Damage to the fetus's developing brain and nervous system [1]. [25, 26, 27, 28, 29]  

What to Do 

If you suspect lead pipes in your home, several actions are recommended to protect your health: 

• Test your water: Contact your local water utility or the state health department for information on how to test your water for lead [1]. 

• Use certified filters: Consider using a water filter certified to remove lead. Ensure the filter is certified by an organization like NSF International 

 [1]. 

• Use cold water for consumption: Always use cold water for drinking, cooking, and making baby formula, as hot water dissolves lead more quickly than cold water [1, 2]. 

• Let water run: Before using water for consumption, especially if it hasn't been used in several hours, let it run for a minute or two to flush out any lead that may have accumulated in the pipes [1, 2]. 

• Replace pipes: The most permanent solution is to replace lead service lines and plumbing. Your local water utility can provide information and potentially assist with programs to help with the replacement process [1]. [30, 31, 32, 33, 34]  

For more information, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website 

 and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website 

 offer comprehensive resources. 

AI responses may include mistakes.

[1] https://www.nrdc.org/stories/causes-and-effects-lead-water

[2] https://www.cdc.gov/lead-prevention/prevention/drinking-water.html

[3] https://doulton.com/blogs/news/the-impact-of-lead-in-drinking-water

[4] https://www.tropicalcoastplumbing.com/blog/is-it-safe-to-drink-water-from-old-galvanized-pipes

[5] https://www.yourvalley.net/stories/service-line-survey-creates-lead-exposure-concerns-for-liberty-utilities-users,540169

[6] https://drinkflowater.com/health-effects-of-lead-in-drinking-water/

[7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715624006726

[8] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsestwater.3c00519

[9] https://nuaquasystems.com/blogs/water-education/lead-in-drinking-water-and-how-to-effectively-remove-it

[10] https://doulton.in/health-wellness/replacing-lead-water-pipes-to-enjoy-benefits/

[11] https://vitoservices.com/lead-pipes-in-homes-washington-dc/

[12] https://www.helixsolutions.net.au/news-and-resources/article/what-diseases-can-be-found-in-dirty-water

[13] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0946672X10000039

[14] https://aquatiere.co.uk/how-to-deal-with-lead-in-drinking-water/

[15] https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/article/worried-about-lead-in-your-water-here-are-some-steps-you-can-take/

[16] https://www.cdc.gov/lead-prevention/risk-factors/children.html

[17] https://www.utc.edu/sites/default/files/2020-12/ile_souvannasing_lead_factsheet.pdf

[18] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/how-a-doctor-discovered-us-walls-were-poisonous

[19] https://nchh.org/information-and-evidence/learn-about-healthy-housing/health-hazards-prevention-and-solutions/lead/

[20] https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA698747820&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=25158260&p=AONE&sw=w

[21] https://www.apha.org/publications/public-health-newswire/public-health-newswire/articles/2019/08/22/partnering-for-lead-service-line-replacement

[22] https://lydiadenworth.com/articles/poison-hid-home/

[23] https://drinkflowater.com/the-5-dangers-of-lead-in-school-drinking-water/

[24] https://www.tropicalcoastplumbing.com/blog/is-it-safe-to-drink-water-from-old-galvanized-pipes

[25] https://drinkflowater.com/health-effects-of-lead-in-drinking-water/

[26] https://atsinnovawatertreatment.com/blog/taste-and-odor-concerns-water/

[27] https://www.leadfreewausau.com/lead-exposure-information

[28] https://blogs.iu.edu/ecohealth/2020/12/14/from-pipes-to-chemicals-the-impact-of-modern-water-systems-on-human-health-and-the-environment/

[29] https://www.nrdc.org/stories/how-exactly-does-lead-exposure-harm-brain

[30] https://waterportal.ca/do-you-feel-mis-lead-by-your-water/

[31] https://www.mainsplumbers.co.nz/lead-pipes-detection

[32] https://www.myactivehealth.com/hwcontent/content/special/hw119507.html

[33] https://clearlyfiltered.com/articles/how-you-can-detect-levels-of-lead-in-drinking-water

[34] https://fcwsd.org/documents/728/Lead_in_Drinking_Water.pdf

[35] https://chej.org/healthy-water-healthy-kids

[36] https://www.clancymedicalgroup.com/what-is-raw-water/

[37] https://www.cityofglensfallsny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8974/Galvanized-Service-Line-Requiring-Replacement-Letter-PDF

Henry McClure  
785.383.9994
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North a east.

The "inland waterway" from Miami to the Hudson River primarily uses the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (ICW), a protected network of natural inlets, rivers, and man-made canals that runs up Florida's east coast, connects to the Chesapeake Bay, and then continues north, with portions requiring brief offshore travel (like around New Jersey) to reach the Hudson River in New York. It's a well-traveled route for boaters seeking to avoid the open ocean, offering a scenic journey from the southern tip of Florida all the way to New York, utilizing segments maintained by the Army Corps of Engineers. [1, 2, 3, 4]  

Key Segments & Route: 

1. Miami to Norfolk (ICW Start): You'll travel north along Florida's east coast, through the ICW, into Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina, connecting through sounds and rivers, eventually reaching Norfolk, VA, where the official ICW begins. 

2. Norfolk Northward: From Norfolk, you'll continue on the ICW through the Chesapeake Bay, Delaware Bay (with some offshore sections), and then up the coast into New Jersey. 

3. New Jersey to the Hudson: After navigating New Jersey's coastal waters (often with some open water sections), you'll enter the New York Harbor and then transition onto the famous Hudson River, heading north towards Albany or the New York State Canal System. [1, 3, 4, 5, 6]  

Navigation & Tips: 

• Guides: Waterway Guides and Skipper Bob's guides are essential resources for detailed charts, depths, and hazards, notes Waterway Guide. 

• Depth: Depths vary; the ICW is generally maintained to 10-12 feet in the main channel south of Norfolk but can be shallower in some sections. 

• Hazards: Be aware of bridge clearances, strong currents, and potential fog, especially in the Mid-Atlantic. [3, 4, 6]  

To get started with detailed planning, would you like to see a general map of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway route or find information on typical travel times for this journey? 

AI responses may include mistakes.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracoastal_Waterway

[2] https://www.americancruiselines.com/why-american/blog/2024/may/cruising-intracoastal-waterways-on-american-glory

[3] https://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/publications/coast-pilot/files/cp4/CPB4_C12_WEB.pdf

[4] https://www.facebook.com/groups/americasgreatloop/posts/10161509900593630/

[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWNT9OlVA50

[6] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeqY-w0DiFI

Henry McClure  
785.383.9994
sent from mobile 📱
time kills deals